Tracheobronchomalacia (say “tray-kee-oh-brong-koh-muh-LAY-shee-uh”) is a rare condition that affects the windpipe and airways. The walls of the windpipe (trachea) and airways (bronchial tubes) become weak and soft. The weak walls can narrow or block the airways and make it hard for you to breathe. Without treatment, the problem can get worse over time.
This condition is most often caused by a health problem like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or an injury.
What are the symptoms of tracheobronchomalacia?
You may:
- Have a cough that will not go away.
- Feel short of breath.
- Cough up mucus or blood.
- Make a whistling noise when you breathe in or out.
How is tracheobronchomalacia treated?
The treatment depends on what caused the condition. For example, people who have COPD are treated with medicines and oxygen.
If your condition is severe or caused by an injury, your doctor may talk to you about your options. Treatments include:
- Using CPAP, a small machine that helps keep your airway open. CPAP stands for “continuous positive airway pressure.”
- Inserting stents. These are small tubes that expand and help open your airway.
- Having surgery. The type of surgery will depend on how severe your condition is.