Fallopian Tube Cancer

Many women don’t show symptoms of fallopian tube cancer. The symptoms that are associated with fallopian tube cancer are similar to other conditions. If they do appear, symptoms may include:

• Pain or pressure in the lower belly
• Lump or swelling in the lower belly
• White, clear or pink discharge from the vagina
• Abnormal bleeding (bleeding between periods, postmenopausal bleeding)

The exact causes of fallopian tube cancer are unknown. Fallopian tube cancer can happen at any age but is most commonly diagnosed in women 50-60 years old. However, several possible risk factors include:

• Never having given birth
• Never having breastfed a child
• Never having used birth control pills
• Family history of ovarian or breast cancer

First, your doctor will learn your and your family’s medical history. Your doctor may also perform or order one or more of the following tests:

• Pap test
• Pelvic exam
• CA125 test (blood test for cancer markers)
• Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or MRI
• Biopsy (removing a tiny piece of tissue for examination) 

To learn how severe the cancer may be, your doctor will classify it by stage and grade.

Surgery is the main treatment for fallopian tube cancer. One or both fallopian tubes may be removed, along with one or both ovaries. A total hysterectomy (removal of uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes) is also possible. Other treatments may include:

• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Clinical trials (experimental treatments)

Your treatment will depend on age, overall health, cancer stage, cancer size and location, as well as other factors.